Umthelela wempi yentela emikhiqizweni yokudlulisela
Umthelela wempi yentela emikhiqizweni yokudlulisela (njenge I-PULLEYs) ingahlaziywa kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Izinguquko esidingweni semakethe: Izintela zingaholela ekwehlisweni kwesidingo semakethe yase-US sezingxenye zokudlulisela ezenziwe e-China. Ezinye izinkampani zase-US zingakhetha ukuthenga imikhiqizo efanayo noma efanayo kwamanye amazwe (njengeVietnam, i-India, njll.) ukuze zeqe amanani aphezulu. Lokhu kungase kuholele ekwehlisweni kwama-oda ezimboni zaseShayina.
Ukulungiswa Kwe-Supply Chain: Ekuphenduleni izinselele ezilethwa amanani entengo, izimboni eziningi zaseShayina zingase zibuyekeze kabusha uchungechunge lwazo lokuhlinzeka futhi zifune imithombo engabizi kakhulu yezinto zokusetshenziswa nezingxenye. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuthola abanye abahlinzeki kwamanye amazwe noma ukuhambisa umkhiqizo othile emazweni anezintengo eziphansi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwemikhiqizo: Ngokubhekana nengcindezi yentela, ezinye izimboni zingase zikhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafekthri angase acabangele ukuhlukanisa imigqa yemikhiqizo futhi akhe izingxenye ezintsha zokudlulisela ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zezimakethe ezahlukene.
Ukuhlukahluka kwezimakethe zamazwe angaphandle: Ukuze kwehliswe ukuncika emakethe yase-US, abakhiqizi bezingxenye zokuthutha zaseShayina bangase bahlole ezinye izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eYurophu nase-Afrika, ukuze bathole amathuba amasha okukhula.
Ukuncintisana okwandisiwe: Ngenxa yomthelela wezindleko, kungase kube khona izimbangi eziningi ezivela kwamanye amazwe emakethe, ikakhulukazi lawo angakhiqiza imikhiqizo efanayo ngenani eliphansi. Lokhu kuzoqinisa ukuncintisana kwezimakethe futhi kuphoqe izimboni zaseShayina ukuthi zilungise amanani nekhwalithi.
Impendulo yenqubomgomo: Uhulumeni wase-China angase ethule uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokweseka abakhiqizi bezingxenye zokudlulisela ezithintekile, njengokuhlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezezimali, ukukhululwa enteleni noma izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ukusiza izinkampani zibhekane nobunzima.
Sekukonke, impi yentela ibe nomthelela ohlukahlukene emikhiqizweni yokudlulisela (njengama-pulleys), okulethe izinselelo kodwa futhi kwashukumisela izinkampani ukuba ziguqule futhi zithuthuke ukuze zivumelane nesimo semakethe esishintshayo.
Umthelela wempi yentela emikhiqizweni yokudlulisela
Umthelela wempi yentela emikhiqizweni yokudlulisela (njengama-pulleys) ungahlaziywa kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okwehlisiwe: Ukuqaliswa kwezintela kwenze izimpahla ezenziwe e-China zibize kakhulu emakethe yase-US, okubangele abathekeli baseMelika ukuba behlise isidingo sezimpahla zase-China. Lokhu kuthinte ngokuqondile umthamo woku-oda wamafekthri amaningi aseShayina athembele ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe.
Izinguquko esidingweni semakethe: Izintela zingaholela ekwehlisweni kwesidingo semakethe yase-US sezingxenye zokudlulisela ezenziwe e-China. Ezinye izinkampani zase-US zingakhetha ukuthenga imikhiqizo efanayo noma efanayo kwamanye amazwe (njengeVietnam, i-India, njll.) ukuze zeqe amanani aphezulu. Lokhu kungase kuholele ekwehlisweni kwama-oda ezimboni zaseShayina.
Ukulungiswa Kwe-Supply Chain: Ekuphenduleni izinselele ezilethwa amanani entengo, izimboni eziningi zaseShayina zingase zibuyekeze kabusha uchungechunge lwazo lokuhlinzeka futhi zifune imithombo engabizi kakhulu yezinto zokusetshenziswa nezingxenye. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuthola abanye abahlinzeki kwamanye amazwe noma ukuhambisa umkhiqizo othile emazweni anezintengo eziphansi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwemikhiqizo: Ngokubhekana nengcindezi yentela, ezinye izimboni zingase zikhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafekthri angase acabangele ukuhlukanisa imigqa yemikhiqizo futhi akhe izingxenye ezintsha zokudlulisela ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zezimakethe ezahlukene.
Ukuhlukahluka kwezimakethe zamazwe angaphandle: Ukuze kwehliswe ukuncika emakethe yase-US, abakhiqizi bezingxenye zokuthutha zaseShayina bangase bahlole ezinye izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eYurophu nase-Afrika, ukuze bathole amathuba amasha okukhula.
Ukuncintisana okwandisiwe: Ngenxa yomthelela wezindleko, kungase kube khona izimbangi eziningi ezivela kwamanye amazwe emakethe, ikakhulukazi lawo angakhiqiza imikhiqizo efanayo ngenani eliphansi. Lokhu kuzoqinisa ukuncintisana kwezimakethe futhi kuphoqe izimboni zaseShayina ukuthi zilungise amanani nekhwalithi.
Impendulo yenqubomgomo: Uhulumeni wase-China angase ethule uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokweseka abakhiqizi bezingxenye zokudlulisela ezithintekile, njengokuhlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezezimali, ukukhululwa enteleni noma izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ukusiza izinkampani zibhekane nobunzima.
Sekukonke, impi yentela ibe nomthelela ohlukahlukene emikhiqizweni yokudlulisela (njengama-pulleys), okulethe izinselelo kodwa futhi kwashukumisela izinkampani ukuba ziguqule futhi zithuthuke ukuze zivumelane nesimo semakethe esishintshayo.
