Impembelelo yemfazwe yerhafu kwiimveliso zothumelo
Impembelelo yemfazwe yerhafu kwiimveliso zothumelo (ezifana ne I-PULEYs) inokucazululwa kule miba ilandelayo:
Utshintsho kwimfuno yemarike: Amaxabiso angakhokelela ekwehlisweni kwemfuno yemalike yase-US yeendawo zothumelo ezenziwe e-China. Ezinye iinkampani zase-US zisenokukhetha ukuthenga iimveliso ezifanayo okanye ezifanayo kwamanye amazwe (anjengeVietnam, i-Indiya, njl.njl.) ukunqanda amaxabiso aphezulu. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuncitshisweni kwee-odolo kwiifektri zaseTshayina.
ULungiselelo lweKhonkco loNikezelo: Ekuphenduleni kwimingeni evezwa luluhlu lweerhafu, iifektri ezininzi zaseTshayina zinokuphinda zivavanye ikhonkco lonikezelo lwazo kwaye zifune imithombo eneendleko ezongezelelekileyo zemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye namalungu. Oku kunokuquka ukufumana abanye ababoneleli kwamanye amazwe okanye ukuhambisa imveliso ethile kumazwe anamaxabiso aphantsi.
Uphuculo lwetekhnoloji kunye nokwahluka kweemveliso: Ukujongana noxinzelelo lwamaxabiso, ezinye iifektri zinokunyusa utyalo-mali kuphuculo lwetekhnoloji ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ukongeza, iifektri zinokuqwalasela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zemveliso kunye nokuphuhlisa iindawo ezintsha zothumelo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemarike ezahlukeneyo.
Ukwahluka kweemarike ezithumela ngaphandle: Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuxhomekeka kwimarike yase-US, abavelisi bamacandelo othumelo baseTshayina banokuphonononga ezinye iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, ngakumbi kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, eYurophu nase-Afrika, ukufumana amathuba amatsha okukhula.
Ukhuphiswano olwandisiweyo: Ngenxa yefuthe leentlawulo, kunokubakho abantu abakhuphisana abaninzi abavela kwamanye amazwe kwimarike, ngakumbi abo banokuvelisa iimveliso ezifanayo ngexabiso eliphantsi. Oku kuya kuqinisa ukhuphiswano lweemarike kwaye kunyanzelise iifektri zaseTshayina ukuba zilungelelanise ixabiso kunye nomgangatho.
Impendulo yomgaqo-nkqubo: Urhulumente waseTshayina unokwazisa uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo ukuxhasa abavelisi beendawo zothumelo ezichaphazelekayo, ezinjengokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali, ukukhululwa kwirhafu okanye imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ukunceda iinkampani ukuba ziguqe kobobunzima.
Ngokubanzi, imfazwe yamaxabiso iye yaba neempembelelo ezininzi kwiimveliso zothumelo (ezifana neepulleys), ezizise imingeni kodwa zakhuthaza iinkampani ukuba ziguqule kwaye ziphucule ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwemeko yemarike.
Impembelelo yemfazwe yerhafu kwiimveliso zothumelo
Impembelelo yemfazwe yerhafu kwiimveliso zothumelo (ezifana neepuli) zinokucazululwa kule miba ilandelayo:
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle okucuthiweyo: Ukuphunyezwa kweerhafu kwenze ukuba iimpahla ezenziwe eTshayina zibize kakhulu kwimarike yase-US, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abarhwebi base-US banciphise imfuno yempahla yaseTshayina. Oku kuye kwachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umthamo womyalelo weefektri ezininzi zaseTshayina ezixhomekeke ekuthumeleni ngaphandle.
Utshintsho kwimfuno yemarike: Amaxabiso angakhokelela ekwehlisweni kwemfuno yemalike yase-US yeendawo zothumelo ezenziwe e-China. Ezinye iinkampani zase-US zisenokukhetha ukuthenga iimveliso ezifanayo okanye ezifanayo kwamanye amazwe (anjengeVietnam, i-Indiya, njl.njl.) ukunqanda amaxabiso aphezulu. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuncitshisweni kwee-odolo kwiifektri zaseTshayina.
ULungiselelo lweKhonkco loNikezelo: Ekuphenduleni kwimingeni evezwa luluhlu lweerhafu, iifektri ezininzi zaseTshayina zinokuphinda zivavanye ikhonkco lonikezelo lwazo kwaye zifune imithombo eneendleko ezongezelelekileyo zemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye namalungu. Oku kunokuquka ukufumana abanye ababoneleli kwamanye amazwe okanye ukuhambisa imveliso ethile kumazwe anamaxabiso aphantsi.
Uphuculo lwetekhnoloji kunye nokwahluka kweemveliso: Ukujongana noxinzelelo lwamaxabiso, ezinye iifektri zinokunyusa utyalo-mali kuphuculo lwetekhnoloji ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ukongeza, iifektri zinokuqwalasela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zemveliso kunye nokuphuhlisa iindawo ezintsha zothumelo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemarike ezahlukeneyo.
Ukwahluka kweemarike ezithumela ngaphandle: Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuxhomekeka kwimarike yase-US, abavelisi bamacandelo othumelo baseTshayina banokuphonononga ezinye iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, ngakumbi kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, eYurophu nase-Afrika, ukufumana amathuba amatsha okukhula.
Ukhuphiswano olwandisiweyo: Ngenxa yefuthe leentlawulo, kunokubakho abantu abakhuphisana abaninzi abavela kwamanye amazwe kwimarike, ngakumbi abo banokuvelisa iimveliso ezifanayo ngexabiso eliphantsi. Oku kuya kuqinisa ukhuphiswano lweemarike kwaye kunyanzelise iifektri zaseTshayina ukuba zilungelelanise ixabiso kunye nomgangatho.
Impendulo yomgaqo-nkqubo: Urhulumente waseTshayina unokwazisa uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo ukuxhasa abavelisi beendawo zothumelo ezichaphazelekayo, ezinjengokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali, ukukhululwa kwirhafu okanye imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ukunceda iinkampani ukuba ziguqe kobobunzima.
Ngokubanzi, imfazwe yamaxabiso iye yaba neempembelelo ezininzi kwiimveliso zothumelo (ezifana neepulleys), ezizise imingeni kodwa zakhuthaza iinkampani ukuba ziguqule kwaye ziphucule ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwemeko yemarike.
